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6.29.2015

Regency Man Monday - Charles Babbage


Charles Babbage, FRS (26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage is best remembered for originating the concept of a programmable computer.

Considered a "father of the computer", Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs. His varied work in other fields has led him to be described as "pre-eminent" among the many polymaths of his century.

Parts of Babbage's uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum. In 1991, a perfectly functioning difference engine was constructed from Babbage's original plans. Built to tolerances achievable in the 19th century, the success of the finished engine indicated that Babbage's machine would have worked.

While doing the research for this post I had so many tabs open that it got to be a bit confusing. I really find this man fascinating. I'm going to focus mostly on the Regency years but I highly suggest you follow some of the links at the bottom of the page to get more information on Babbage.

1810: Babbage starts his schooling at Trinity College at Cambridge and is disappointed to learn that he knew more about advanced math than his teachers. Along with some friends he founded the Analytical Society.
1812: Babbage transferred Peterhouse, Cambridge where even though he was considered the best mathematician. It was also around this time that he got the idea for a adding machine that would reduce human error in calculations.
1814: He didn't graduate with honors but received his degree with out having to take the requisite exam. That same year he married his wife, they would have eight children with only three of them living to adulthood.
1815-1819: Babbage spoke regularly but found it hard to find a job, this is believed to be due to his dissertation which was considered blasphemous.



Further Reading: Charles Babbage - Wikipedia Who Was Charles Babbage? - Charles Babbage Institute at the University of Minnesota The Babbage Engine - Computer History Museum Charles Babbage - CharlesBabbage.net Charles Babbage - Britannica Charles Babbage - BBC History

6.26.2015

Friday Fun: Poll Results - Austen v. Davies

The results are in on Austen v. Davies and the general opinion is:

No! 78% of voters felt that Austen wouldn't have cared that Andrew Davies showed the private lives of the men in her novels.

We had one "Other" response that I would like to address here.  I'm sharing my personal views on the matter and invite others to either email us or post a comment on the topic.  The "Other" vote read: It's weird that people think that she could live with her father, brothers, her father's students, her brothers' children, and know nothing of men's lives. We are told that Jane only wrote about what she knew. She knew about the general outward lives of men, and we can assume she knew this because of her father and brothers.  What she didn't know about was what men did in private. I'm sure she didn't know what her brothers talked about among themselves, just as her brothers wouldn't have known what her and Cassandra would have talked about when they were alone. It was this private side that Davies shows. He shows a conversation between Darcy and Bingley, something that Jane could have probably imagined but never would have really known what was being discussed.

-Amelia

6.19.2015

Book Beginnings - Sense and Sensibility b

This is a meme hosted by Rose City Reader.  They ask that you post the first line(s) to the book you are currently reading and share some feelings on the book.  I'm tweaking this a bit and I'm going to share first lines of books/stories, written by, about, or in the theme of Jane Austen.

In honor of our meeting tomorrow and our discussion of Sense and Sensibility here is the beginning of the book.

CHAPTER 1

The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their surrounding acquaintance. The late owner of this estate was a single man, who lived to a very advanced age, and who for many years of his life, had a constant companion and housekeeper in his sister. But her death, which happened ten years before his own, produced a great alteration in his home; for to supply her loss, he invited and received into his house the family of his nephew Mr. Henry Dashwood, the legal inheritor of the Norland estate, and the person to whom he intended to bequeath it. In the society of his nephew and niece, and their children, the old Gentleman's days were comfortably spent. His attachment to them all increased. The constant attention of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dashwood to his wishes, which proceeded not merely from interest, but from goodness of heart, gave him every degree of solid comfort which his age could receive; and the cheerfulness of the children added a relish to his existence.
By a former marriage, Mr. Henry Dashwood had one son: by his present lady, three daughters. The son, a steady respectable young man, was amply provided for by the fortune of his mother, which had been large, and half of which devolved on him on his coming of age. By his own marriage, likewise, which happened soon afterwards, he added to his wealth. To him therefore the succession to the Norland estate was not so really important as to his sisters; for their fortune, independent of what might arise to them from their father's inheriting that property, could be but small. Their mother had nothing, and their father only seven thousand pounds in his own disposal; for the remaining moiety of his first wife's fortune was also secured to her child, and he had only a life-interest in it.
The old gentleman died: his will was read, and like almost every other will, gave as much disappointment as pleasure. He was neither so unjust, nor so ungrateful, as to leave his estate from his nephew;—but he left it to him on such terms as destroyed half the value of the bequest. Mr. Dashwood had wished for it more for the sake of his wife and daughters than for himself or his son;—but to his son, and his son's son, a child of four years old, it was secured, in such a way, as to leave to himself no power of providing for those who were most dear to him, and who most needed a provision by any charge on the estate, or by any sale of its valuable woods. The whole was tied up for the benefit of this child, who, in occasional visits with his father and mother at Norland, had so far gained on the affections of his uncle, by such attractions as are by no means unusual in children of two or three years old; an imperfect articulation, an earnest desire of having his own way, many cunning tricks, and a great deal of noise, as to outweigh all the value of all the attention which, for years, he had received from his niece and her daughters. He meant not to be unkind, however, and, as a mark of his affection for the three girls, he left them a thousand pounds a-piece.
Mr. Dashwood's disappointment was, at first, severe; but his temper was cheerful and sanguine; and he might reasonably hope to live many years, and by living economically, lay by a considerable sum from the produce of an estate already large, and capable of almost immediate improvement. But the fortune, which had been so tardy in coming, was his only one twelvemonth. He survived his uncle no longer; and ten thousand pounds, including the late legacies, was all that remained for his widow and daughters.
His son was sent for as soon as his danger was known, and to him Mr. Dashwood recommended, with all the strength and urgency which illness could command, the interest of his mother-in-law and sisters.
Mr. John Dashwood had not the strong feelings of the rest of the family; but he was affected by a recommendation of such a nature at such a time, and he promised to do every thing in his power to make them comfortable. His father was rendered easy by such an assurance, and Mr. John Dashwood had then leisure to consider how much there might prudently be in his power to do for them.
He was not an ill-disposed young man, unless to be rather cold hearted and rather selfish is to be ill-disposed: but he was, in general, well respected; for he conducted himself with propriety in the discharge of his ordinary duties. Had he married a more amiable woman, he might have been made still more respectable than he was:—he might even have been made amiable himself; for he was very young when he married, and very fond of his wife. But Mrs. John Dashwood was a strong caricature of himself;—more narrow-minded and selfish.
When he gave his promise to his father, he meditated within himself to increase the fortunes of his sisters by the present of a thousand pounds a-piece. He then really thought himself equal to it. The prospect of four thousand a-year, in addition to his present income, besides the remaining half of his own mother's fortune, warmed his heart, and made him feel capable of generosity.— "Yes, he would give them three thousand pounds: it would be liberal and handsome! It would be enough to make them completely easy. Three thousand pounds! he could spare so considerable a sum with little inconvenience."— He thought of it all day long, and for many days successively, and he did not repent.
No sooner was his father's funeral over, than Mrs. John Dashwood, without sending any notice of her intention to her mother-in-law, arrived with her child and their attendants. No one could dispute her right to come; the house was her husband's from the moment of his father's decease; but the indelicacy of her conduct was so much the greater, and to a woman in Mrs. Dashwood's situation, with only common feelings, must have been highly unpleasing;—but in HER mind there was a sense of honor so keen, a generosity so romantic, that any offence of the kind, by whomsoever given or received, was to her a source of immovable disgust. Mrs. John Dashwood had never been a favourite with any of her husband's family; but she had had no opportunity, till the present, of shewing them with how little attention to the comfort of other people she could act when occasion required it.
So acutely did Mrs. Dashwood feel this ungracious behaviour, and so earnestly did she despise her daughter-in-law for it, that, on the arrival of the latter, she would have quitted the house for ever, had not the entreaty of her eldest girl induced her first to reflect on the propriety of going, and her own tender love for all her three children determined her afterwards to stay, and for their sakes avoid a breach with their brother.
Elinor, this eldest daughter, whose advice was so effectual, possessed a strength of understanding, and coolness of judgment, which qualified her, though only nineteen, to be the counsellor of her mother, and enabled her frequently to counteract, to the advantage of them all, that eagerness of mind in Mrs. Dashwood which must generally have led to imprudence. She had an excellent heart;—her disposition was affectionate, and her feelings were strong; but she knew how to govern them: it was a knowledge which her mother had yet to learn; and which one of her sisters had resolved never to be taught.
Marianne's abilities were, in many respects, quite equal to Elinor's. She was sensible and clever; but eager in everything: her sorrows, her joys, could have no moderation. She was generous, amiable, interesting: she was everything but prudent. The resemblance between her and her mother was strikingly great.
Elinor saw, with concern, the excess of her sister's sensibility; but by Mrs. Dashwood it was valued and cherished. They encouraged each other now in the violence of their affliction. The agony of grief which overpowered them at first, was voluntarily renewed, was sought for, was created again and again. They gave themselves up wholly to their sorrow, seeking increase of wretchedness in every reflection that could afford it, and resolved against ever admitting consolation in future. Elinor, too, was deeply afflicted; but still she could struggle, she could exert herself. She could consult with her brother, could receive her sister-in-law on her arrival, and treat her with proper attention; and could strive to rouse her mother to similar exertion, and encourage her to similar forbearance.
Margaret, the other sister, was a good-humored, well-disposed girl; but as she had already imbibed a good deal of Marianne's romance, without having much of her sense, she did not, at thirteen, bid fair to equal her sisters at a more advanced period of life.

6.15.2015

Regency Man Monday - John Parker, 1st Earl of Morley

Over the past few months there have been a number of news articles claiming the identity of the real Mr. Darcy. Our last Regency Man Monday was William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam. This week we discuss John Parker, 1st Earl of Morley. I personally don't believe any one man was the influence of Mr. Darcy, but possibly a combination of these men.
John Parker, 1st Earl of Morley


John Parker, 1st Earl of Morley, was only son of John Parker, 1st Baron Boringdon, and his second wife the Honourable Theresa Robinson, daughter of Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham. He held the title 2nd Baron Boringdon, until the title Earl of Morley was created for him in 1815.

Baron Boringdon and his wife were firm supporters of inoculations and had John inoculated against small pox at a young age. This was something that John tried to present to House of Lords legislation that help stop the spread of small pox with vaccinations but was forced to back down.

It is safe to say that Jane would have been fully aware of the Earl of Morley. Their lives seemed to have bumped into the others multiple times.  This wonderful article that was in  Persuasions #14 in 1992: Lady Morley and the "Baron so Bold" by Chris Viveash.

His second wife, Frances Talbot was a close friend of Jane Austen.

It has been suggested that it was through this connection that Jane had information about life at court and the influence for Mr. Darcy.

Some more reading:

John Parker of Saltram, 1st Earl of Morley (1772-1840) - Regency History
Austen & the Countess of Morley: on Emma - Reveries Under the Sign of Austen
Jane Austen Quote of Week 192 - Becoming Jane Fansite

6.12.2015

Podcasting with Jane Austen - Rick Steves Audio Europe: Jane Austen's England

Last week when introducing our June Poll question (don't forget to vote) I mention that Andrew Davies feels that Jane would be angry with him for inserting the male perspective into his movie version of her work.  Here is that podcast.  You can find more Rick Steves Audio Europe here.

6.08.2015

Regency Man Monday - William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam

Over the past few months there have been a number of news articles claiming the identity of the real Mr. Darcy. In our newsletter published last week I only shared the one featuring the house of the Earl of Fitzwilliam, which is currently up for sale. This is the connection with the smallest backed support, but with that massive house on my mind I decided to start with him. Our next Regency Man Monday will discuss the other gentleman. I personally don't believe any one man was the influence of Mr. Darcy, but possibly a combination of these men.

William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam

William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam was a British Whig statesman of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In 1782 he inherited the estates of his uncle Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, making him one of the richest people in Britain. He played a leading part in Whig politics until the 1820s.

In discussing the choice of naming Mr. Darcy's sister Georgiana, Stephen Derry relates:
Fitzwilliam Darcy has been associated with the Whigs, as his names recall those of two prominent Whig noblemen, Robert D’Arcy, fourth Earl of Holdernesse (1718-1788), and William Fitzwilliam, fourth Earl Fitzwilliam (1748-1833), who both held high ministerial office. Donald Greene considered that Darcy’s arrogance might have been “a satire on an aspect of Whiggism most obnoxious to Pittite lories,” (Persuasion #11)
 Derry also says that Pemberley is based on Chatsworth based on it's size and description. That was in 1989, and today many are claiming that the majestic house is instead based on the home of the 4th Earl Fitzwilliam, Wentworth Woodhouse.


Fitzwilliam was the son of William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam, by his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham. He inherited the two earldoms of Fitzwilliam (in the Peerages of Great Britain and of Ireland) in 1756 at the age of eight on the death of his father.

He supported John Wilkes (subject of an earlier RMM) in his fight to keep the seat he was elected to and supported the American Colonies in their dispute with Britain. On 8 July 1776 he asked Lord Rockingham to arrange for a remonstrance to be sent to the King when war broke out in America, so the Americans would see "that there is still in the country a body of men of the first rank and importance, who would still wish to govern them according to the old policy".

On his uncle Lord Rockingham's death on 1 July 1782 he inherited Wentworth House, the largest mansion in the country, and his substantial estates, making him one of the greatest landowners in the country. The Wentworth estate in south Yorkshire was made up of 14,000 acres (57 km2) of farm land, woods and mines yielding nearly £20,000 annually in rents.

Fitzwilliam had a very prominent career in politics, you can read more about his career on his Wikipedia page. More information on the Earl Fitzwilliam. For the article in Persuasions written by Stephen Derry you can go here.

6.03.2015

Are you reading for Austen in August? #AustenInAugustRBR




Adam at Roof Beam Reader is hosting Austen in August again this year.  You can head over to his blog to sign-up. Austen in August: Sign-Up Post!

I don't have my list yet on what I'm going to read, but here's what I've read the last four years. Take a look to help you build your list:

Love is a battlefield by Tamara morgan
The Three Weissmanns of Westport by Cathleen Schine
Fitzwilliam Darcy, Rock Star by Heather Lynn Rigaud
The Jane Austen Guide to Life by Lori Smith
All Roads Lead to Austen by Amy Elizabeth Smith
Pirates and Prejudice by Kara Louise
Among the Janeites by Deborah Yaffe
Longbourn by Jo Baker
The List Lovers Guide to Jane Austen by Joan Strasbaugh
Mr. Knightly's Diary by Amanda Grange
A Darcy Christmas by various authors

If you would like to read reviews and see past posts you can find them here.

6.01.2015

It's Monday! What are you reading? - The Secret of Pembrooke Park by Julie Klassen

This is a meme hosted by Book Journey.

On Friday I shared the beginning of The Secret of Pembrooke Park by Julie Klassen.  I've since started reading it an have gotten pulled into the Gothic nature of the story.

Abigail feels responsible for the financial problems that have forced her family to sell their London home.  She had convinced her father that joining her uncle in a bank investment would be a good idea.  Unfortunately her uncle and his two partners, Mr. Gray and Mr. Austen (a nod to Jane's brother?), didn't make a smart investment and the bank failed.

Just as things look to be at a complete loss a solicitor arrives with an astounding offer and very little information. A very distant relative is giving the family the use of manor house that has been abandoned for eighteen years. Pembrooke Park looks as though everyone just left one day and never looked back. Abigail is tasked with putting the house in order before her family moves from London.

Everyone Abigail has talked to seems to know something about why Pembrooke Park was abaonded but no one will really talk about it, the only information they offer Abigail is a warning: Beware trespassers who may be drawn by rumors that Pembrooke contains a secret room filled with treasure. Her first few nights there Abigail hears things in the house and sees things that have her convinced someone is snooping through the house.

This is pretty much where I am in the book. I can't wait to read more!